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2025-05-12 13:16:32
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How HUALUE provides customers with high-quality fiber optic patch cord products.
As the core connection component of the optical communication network, the quality of optical fiber patch cords directly affects the stability and efficiency of signal transmission. This article will systematically explain the path to achieve high-quality optical fiber patch cords from three dimensions: raw material quality control, production details, and quality verification.
To distinguish high-quality fiber patchcords, we should first understand the IEC-61300 standard. The IEC-61300 standard classifies fiber patchcords into grades A, grade B and grade C(as shown in the following figure):
| Attenuation Grade | Attenuation random mated lEC 61300-3-34 | |
| Grade A* | ≤ 0.07 dB mean | ≤ 0.15 dB max. for >97% of samples |
| Grade B | ≤ 0.12 dB mean | ≤ 0.25 dB max. for >97% of samples |
| Grade C | ≤ 0.25 dB mean | ≤ 0.50 dB max. for >97% of samples |
| Grade D | ≤ 0.50 dB mean | ≤ 1.00 dB max for >97% of samples |
| Return Loss Grade | Return Loss Random mated lEC 61300-3-6 | |
| Grade 1 | ≥ 60 dB (mated) and ≥ 55 dB (unmated) | |
| Grade 2 | ≥ 45 dB | |
| Grade 3 | ≥ 35 dB | |
| Grade 4 | ≥ 26 dB | |
The table above shows the classification definition of fiber optic connectors in the lEC 61300 standard. Grade A patch cords are significantly better than Grade B/C in terms of insertion loss (IL). The average IL must be ≤0.07 dB and the maximum IL must be ≤0.15 dB, which places strict requirements on the manufacturing process. HUALUE achieves large-scale production of Grade A patch cords through the following core technologies.
High-precision ceramic ferrule: high-quality zirconia ceramics (tolerance ≤0.3 μm). Low-temperature zirconia ceramics (850 degrees) are commonly used in the market. Low-temperature zirconia ceramics have a low Mohs hardness and are easy to break during the plugging and unplugging process. HUALUE uses high-temperature zirconia ceramics (1250 degrees) to extend the service life of zirconia ceramics and strictly screens zirconia ceramics. The concentricity tolerance range of the selected zirconia ceramics is ±0.2μm.

(Left: Low temperature ceramic ferrule / Right: High temperature ceramic ferrule)
Ultra-low loss optical fiber: G.657.B3 bend-resistant optical fiber is selected. The theoretical attenuation value at a wavelength of 1550 nm is ≤0.17 dB/km, which is 80% lower than the bending loss of conventional G.652D optical fiber. HUALUE strictly controls the optical fiber. We know that the standard bare optical fiber diameter is 124.8μm-125.2μm. HUALUE strictly controls the optical fiber tolerance range at ±0.2μm, and will screen out the best matching zirconia ceramic according to the diameter of the bare optical fiber.
Fiber optic connector: HUALUE uses IEC 61754 connectors to ensure the matching of the connector during the connector process. Reference (IEC 61754-4, IEC 61754-20, IEC 61754-7)
1 Full process quality verification
The minimum tests that the patchcord must meet are:
1.1-Visual Inspection | |
Objective: | To verify the correct condition of the ferrule. |
| Standard - | |
| Procedure: | The ferrule will be inspected at a magnification of 400X or higher.![]() |
| Approval Criteria: | No scratches, cuts, or excess adhesive should be found. |
| 1.2- Insertion Loss (IL) | |
| Objective: | To verify that the insertion loss (IL) meets the requirements. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-3-4 Method B |
| Procedure |
Reference Measurement
Sample Measurement |
| Pass Criterion: | IL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.40 dB |
1.3- Return Loss (RL) | |
| Objective: | To verify that the return loss (RL) meets the requirements. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-3-6 OLCR Method |
| Procedure | ![]() |
| Pass Criteria: | RL(UPC)@1310nm/1550nm ≥ 50 dB and RL(APC)@1310nm/1550nm ≥ 60 dB |
1.4- Low-Temperature Insertion Loss | |
| Objective: | To determine the dependence of IL on low temperatures. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-17 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Constant temperature: -25°C Relative humidity: Uncontrolled Duration: 96 hours
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.5- High-Temperature Insertion Loss | |
| Objective: | Determine the dependence of IL on high temperatures. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-18 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Constant temperature: +85°C Relative humidity: Uncontrolled Duration: 96 hours
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.6- Insertion Loss at High Temperature and Humidity | |
| Objective: | To determine the dependence of IL on high temperatures and humidity. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-19 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Constant temperature: +40°C Relative humidity: 93% Duration: 96 hours
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.7- Insertion Loss for High Temperature and Humidity Cycles | |
| Objective: | To determine the dependence of the IL on high temperature and humidity cycles. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-46 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Upper temperature: +55°C Lower temperature: +25°C Relative humidity: 95% Dwell time at temperature extremes: 9 hours Temperature variation gradient: 10°C/hour Number of cycles: 6 Duration: 144 hours
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.8- Coupling Tensile Strength | |
| Objective: | To verify the strength of the coupling system. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-6 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Applied Force: 40 N for LC and SC; 150 N for FC Force Direction: longitudinally to the connector Duration: 2 min. Force Application Distance: 30 cm
|
| Pass Criteria: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.9- Cable Retention | |
| Objective: | Determine the connector's retention capacity. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-4 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Applied Force: 100 N for LC and SC; 150 N for FC Force Direction: longitudinal to the connector Duration: 2 min. Force Application Distance: 30 cm
|
| Pass Criteria: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.10- Cable Torsion | |
| Objective: | Determine the capacity to withstand torsion. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-5 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Applied Force: 15 N Force Direction: Longitudinally to the connector Rotation Angle: +180° to –180° Number of Cycles: 25 Force Application Distance: 20 cm
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the Test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.11- Vibration | |
| Objective: | Determine vibration resistance. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-1 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Upper frequency: 55 Hz Lower frequency: 10 Hz Peak-to-peak amplitude: 0.75 mm Sweep variation: 1 octave/min Sweep cycles: 15 Duration per axis: 30 min
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.12- Static Lateral Load | |
| Objective: | Determine the connector/boot's lateral load absorption capacity (bending). |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-42 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Applied force: 1 N Force direction: 90° to the connector's longitudinal axis Duration: 5 min. Force application distance: 20 cm
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.13- Mating Durability | |
| Objective: | To determine the durability of the connector/adapter assembly. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-2 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Mating/Unmating Cycles: 500
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.14- Impact | |
| Objective: | Determine the connector's impact resistance. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-12 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Height: 1.5 m Number of Impacts: 5
|
| Pass Criteria | Before/After Test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
| 1.15- Proof test | |
| Objective: | To corroborate the variation in IL |
| standard | Telcordia GR-326 |
| Procedure: | To measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Load applied at 0°: 4.5 kg and 6.8 kg Load applied at 90°: 2.3 kg and 3.4 kg Duration: 5 s Force application distance: 20 cm
|
| Passing criteria: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.16- Insertion Loss for Temperature Cycles | |
| Objective: | Determine the dependence of IL on temperature cycles. |
| Standard | IEC 61300-2-22 |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Upper temperature: +70°C Lower temperature: -25°C Relative humidity: Uncontrolled Dwell time at temperature extremes: 1 hour Temperature variation gradient: 1°C/min Number of cycles: 12 Duration: 62 hours
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310nm/1550nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
1.17- Flexure | |
| Objective: | Determine the flexural strength of a mating assembly. |
| Sample | |
| Procedure: | Measure IL according to item 2.1 Attenuation Monitoring according to IEC 61300-3-3 Applied Force: 10 N for SC and LC Force Direction: Transverse to the connector axis Duration: 2 min. Arm: 25 mm
|
| Pass Criterion: | During the test ΔIL@1310 nm/1550 nm ≤ 0.20 dB |
Summary:
HUALUE is committed to providing high-quality fiber optic patch cord products to global customers, including FC, SC, ST, LC, MTP and other interface types, suitable for different network devices and application scenarios. Provide customized services, customize fiber type, length, sheath material, etc. according to the specific needs of customers, to ensure that the products fully meet the technical requirements of customers. HUALUE always adheres to the principle of 'quality first, customer first', and is committed to providing customers with high-quality fiber optic patch cord products and excellent services.